In short
Most dispensing opticians need a high school diploma and learn through long-term on-the-job training, though some complete a certificate or associate program. Some states require opticians to be licensed. Opticians earned a median of $47,260 in May 2025, and BLS projects 4.2% growth through 2035.
| Median pay | $47,260 a year, about $22.72 an hour (May 2025) |
|---|---|
| Typical way in | High school or GED, plus long-term on-the-job training |
| Jobs in the U.S. | About 74,300 (2025) |
| Outlook, 2025 to 2035 | Projected growth of 4.2% |
| Openings each year | About 5,600 on average, including replacements |
| Licensing | Required in some states |
| Where they work | Optical stores, eye doctors' offices |
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025 to 2035 and May 2025 wages, BLS. National figures; pay where you live can be higher or lower, and starting pay is lower than the median.
The work
You read prescriptions, help pick frames, measure the distance between pupils, order lenses, adjust finished glasses and fix broken ones. It suits people who like detail and helping customers.
Questions people ask
Do opticians need a license?
In some states. Check with your state board.
How long does it take to become an optician?
Many learn on the job over a year or more; programs vary.
Is optician a stressful job?
It is generally calmer than many healthcare roles.