In short
To become a barber, finish a state-approved barber program, which requires a set number of training hours that varies by state, then pass the state licensing exam. Some states also allow apprenticeship under a licensed barber. Barbers earned a median of $38,210 in May 2025, per BLS, not including all tips.
| Median pay | $38,210 a year, about $18.37 an hour (May 2025) |
|---|---|
| Typical way in | Certificate |
| Jobs in the U.S. | About 75,800 (2025) |
| Outlook, 2025 to 2035 | Projected growth of 3.3% |
| Openings each year | About 6,900 on average, including replacements |
| Licensing | Required in every state; hours set by state boards |
| How pay works | Commission, hourly or booth rent, plus tips |
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025 to 2035 and May 2025 wages, BLS. National figures; pay where you live can be higher or lower, and starting pay is lower than the median.
Building a book
Most barbers start in a busy shop to build speed and a client list. Social media and word of mouth fill the chair. Some eventually rent a booth or open their own shop.
Questions people ask
How long is barber school?
It depends on your state's required hours; many full-time programs take about a year.
Can I be a barber without school?
Some states allow an apprenticeship route, but you still need a license.
Do barbers make good money?
Successful barbers with steady clients can do well; the median is modest.