In short
To become a phlebotomist, finish a phlebotomy program at a community college or trade school, which usually takes less than a year, then earn a certification most employers prefer. A few states require a license. Phlebotomists earned a median of $45,230 in May 2025, and BLS projects 6.8% growth from 2025 to 2035.
| Median pay | $45,230 a year, about $21.75 an hour (May 2025) |
|---|---|
| Typical way in | Certificate |
| Jobs in the U.S. | About 143,900 (2025) |
| Outlook, 2025 to 2035 | Projected growth of 6.8% |
| Openings each year | About 18,000 on average, including replacements |
| Typical program length | Less than a year at many schools |
| Where they work | Hospitals, diagnostic labs, blood donor centers, doctors' offices |
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025 to 2035 and May 2025 wages, BLS. National figures; pay where you live can be higher or lower, and starting pay is lower than the median.
What the job is really like
Most of the day is people work. You confirm who the patient is, calm nervous people, find a vein, draw the right tubes, label them correctly and send them off. Getting the label right matters as much as the needle. You will see children, older adults and people who faint at the sight of blood.
The steps
Finish high school or a GED
Most programs require one.
Complete a phlebotomy program
Classroom work plus supervised practice draws.
Get certified
National certifying groups include the NHA, ASCP and AMT. Employers often ask for one.
Check your state
A few states, including California and Washington, have their own requirements.
Where it can lead
Phlebotomy is a foot in the door. Many people go on to become medical lab technicians, nurses or medical assistants once they know they like the setting.
Find a phlebotomy program near you
We will show programs that fit your schedule.
Questions people ask
How long does phlebotomy training take?
Many programs finish in a few months, and BLS notes most take less than a year.
Is phlebotomy hard?
The skills take practice, especially difficult veins, but programs are short and focused.
Do phlebotomists need to be certified?
Not in every state, but most employers prefer certification, and a few states require it.